The Enduring Tradition: SriLanka's Stilt Fishermen

The captivating sight of Sri Lanka’s stilt fishermen has long been on my photography bucket list, a key reason for my trip to the teardrop island nation. Before my journey in November, I made sure to research the rich history behind this unique practice. Unlike many ancient traditions, stilt fishing, or "ritipanna," originated after World War II, born out of a need for food and a lack of space for fishing from the overcrowded shores. By perching on a pole, or "petta," a few meters from the shore, the fishermen can avoid casting a shadow on the water, which would scare away the small fish like herring and mackerel that they rely on. Though the practice is no longer a primary source of income for many due to the dwindling fish population and the impact of the 2004 tsunami, it remains a powerful cultural symbol and a testament to the ingenuity of the local people. Today, stilt fishing is an important part of Sri Lankan culture and a popular tourist attraction.

Where to Find Them

While stilt fishermen can be found in various locations along the southern coast of Sri Lanka, the most popular spots are concentrated in the Galle District. Areas like Koggala, Ahangama, and Weligama are particularly famous for this tradition. Other well-known places where you can witness this unique craft include Dikwella, Thalarambe, and Mirissa. For a photographer, these locations offer the perfect backdrop to capture a tradition that is both a livelihood and a work of art.

My Journey to the South

My journey began with a flight into Colombo. From there, I took a car south, a drive that typically takes around two hours on the expressway to reach the Galle area. I dedicated my time to capturing the essence of this tradition at its most beautiful moments, shooting two sessions at sunrise and one at sunset. This timing was crucial to my vision for the project.

The Best Light for the Shot

In my experience, the best time to photograph stilt fishermen is during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset. The light is softer and more dramatic, casting beautiful colors across the sky and water. By composing your shot to include the silhouette of the fisherman against the vibrant backdrop, you can create a powerful and iconic image. I also made sure to frame some of the shots with the surrounding palm trees to give the photos a more authentic Sri Lankan feel.

Mastering the Long Exposure Technique

For a photographer, the long exposure technique is perfect for these subjects. Since the fishermen are stationary and the water is in constant motion, a long exposure can smooth out the waves, creating a dreamy, ethereal effect that contrasts beautifully with the sharp silhouette of the subject. To achieve this, a tripod is non-negotiable to ensure your camera is perfectly still. Additionally, neutral density (ND) filters are essential for extending your shutter speed during daylight hours. ND filters reduce the amount of light entering the lens, allowing for a slower shutter speed without overexposing the image.

The ideal shutter speed will vary based on the available light and tide conditions. You may start with a 1-2 second exposure in low light and increase it to 30 seconds or more with a strong ND filter. It is crucial to experiment with your settings, adjusting the aperture (f-stop) and ISO to find the right balance. Start with a low ISO (e.g., 100 or 200) to minimize noise, and use a narrow aperture (e.g., f/11 or f/16) to ensure the entire scene is in focus and to further reduce light. If your camera has a bulb mode, you can use it to keep the shutter open for as long as needed. Always use a remote shutter release or the camera's self-timer to avoid camera shake when pressing the shutter button.

A traditional stilt fisherman balancing on a wooden pole above the waves.

Group of traditional stilt fishermen perched on poles in the ocean, photography by Kim Shad.

Tips for a Respectful Shoot

Beyond the technical considerations, it's crucial to remember that this is a living tradition, not just a photo opportunity. Always approach the fishermen with respect and ask for their permission before you begin shooting. A simple smile and a gesture can go a long way, and not only is it a matter of basic courtesy, but it also helps you build a connection with your subject. They are often working to support their families, and offering a small token of appreciation for their time and cooperation is a kind and respectful gesture. Taking a moment to interact with them will not only enrich your experience but can also lead to more authentic and compelling photographs.

Finally, always be mindful of the tides when you are shooting low on the beach. Saltwater can cause irreparable damage to your camera equipment in a matter of seconds. Stay alert to avoid a costly accident and ensure you can continue capturing these beautiful moments.

srilanka vibe

Thank you for taking the time to read about my experience. I hope this guide helps you in planning your own photography trip to Sri Lanka. If you're looking for more details on exact locations, driver recommendations, or any other travel tips, please feel free to reach out. I'd be happy to share my insights to help you capture your own stunning images of this timeless tradition.